Search results for "15N tracer"

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Quantifying the contribution of nitrification and denitrification to the nitrous oxide flux using 15N tracers.

2006

8 pages; International audience; Microbial transformations of nitrification and denitrification are the main sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) from soils. Relative contributions of both processes to N2O emissions were estimated on an agricultural soil using 15N isotope tracers (15NH4+ or 15NO3-), for a 10-day batch experiment. Under unsaturated and saturated conditions, both processes were significantly involved in N2O production. Under unsaturated conditions, 60% of N-N2O came from nitrification, while denitrification contributed around 85-90% under saturated conditions. Estimated nitrification rates were not significantly different whatever the soil moisture content, whereas the proportion o…

Greenhouse EffectDenitrificationHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesNitrous OxideToxicologychemistry.chemical_compound[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentSoil Pollutants[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentFertilizersWater contentBiotransformationHydrologyAir PollutantsMoistureBacteriaNitrogen IsotopesChemistryStable isotope ratioGeneral MedicineNitrous oxideSoil moisture content[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryPollutionNitrification[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes15N tracerEnvironmental chemistryIsotope LabelingSoil waterDenitrificationNitrificationAerationEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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Leaf vs. epiphyte nitrogen uptake in a nutrient enriched Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow

2012

Abstract In situ nitrogen uptake by leaves and epiphytes was studied in a Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow impacted from a fish farm and a pristine meadow, using 15NH4 and 15NO3 as tracers. In the impacted meadow both leaves and epiphytes yielded higher N concentrations and showed higher specific N uptake, suggesting a linkage between N uptake and its accumulation. Epiphytes took up N faster than leaves in relation to their corresponding biomass, but when assessed per unit area, N uptake was higher in leaves. Leaf N uptake was negatively correlated with epiphyte N uptake. With increasing epiphyte load on leaves, N leaf uptake decreased while N epiphyte uptake increased, in…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaBiomass (ecology)biologyNitrogen cycling Nutrient uptake Eutrophication Fish farm impact 15N tracer Stable isotopePlant ScienceAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationWater columnNutrientSeagrassPosidonia oceanicaBotanyEpiphyteEutrophicationNitrogen cycleAquatic Botany
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